Grains - Grains

Corn: In a battle with time for acreages

April 20, 2018 at 11:29 AM , Starry Night Ltd.
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SOFIA. The struggle for the upcoming harvest is being determined right now in the fields. The belated sowing campaign troubles farmers that yields will be affected.

BULGARIA. The majority of corn is usually harvested throughout the North regions, with the Northwest leading among the rest. From the South, annually, the country collects much smaller share of its national output.

Corn: Grappling with time

Time advances quickly, without taking into consideration the belated activities in corn planting this year. Although the sowing campaign is currently getting in full throttle in some regions, the soaked fields inevitably postponed the pace of sowing. Farmers within the Northwest complained of disfavoring weather conditions earlier in the month, which prevented them from starting the campaign on time, as it did everywhere else. According to local authorities, by the 12th of April 2018, farmers managed to sow only 30,366 ha of fields with corn while a year earlier at that time, planted acreages reached 215,295 ha. The difference is substantial – close to 86% in favor of sowed land last year. There is no doubt, sowing activities will continue into May, while in regions, there might be some plots left unsowed. Depending on the fickleness of weather conditions during the Spring, the sowing campaign in places may well slip into June. Yields will inevitable be affected.

     Harvest 2017-18

(01.09.2017 - 13.04.2018)

          units in MT

Beginning availability

580,000

Aggregate output

2,315,387

Imports

14,526

Domestic consumption

806,600

   food & industrial usage

308,000

   feed

498,000

   seeds

600

Exports to the world

918,206

   to EU markets

   762,257

   to rest of the world

   155,949

Source: Bulgarian Ministry of Agriculture

Local dynamics

So far in the marketing season, domestic consumption of locally grown corn has been unmistakably following a steep ascending trend. By the 13th of the month, the livestock’s sector demand accounted for 498,000 mt, which on a yearly basis the number stands by 18.85% higher than that of last year by that time. Corn used for food and in the industry came to 308,000 mt, which represents a rise of 20.31% from that of last year. Whenever the dynamics on the export fronts of wheat have been strong, as has been the case during the current marketing season, local processors turn to corn as a substitute. The trend is expected to keep its climb.

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