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Mustard seeds: sharp decline in EU imports

August 6, 2024 at 12:17 PM , Der AUDITOR
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OTTAWA/BRUSSELS. Despite concerns being voiced over the current heatwave in Canada, production is expected to be good. Monthly imports declined sharply for mustard seeds in the EU in July.

Smaller area, but higher yields

As the current estimates issued by Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada show the area sown will decline by 5% in 2024/2025 as compared with 2023/2024. Contrary to this, production is expected to rise by 32% as yields should be very good. Since the carry-over supplies will range twice as high as last year this will also boost total supplies. Average prices will consequently be much lower than in the past two years. Imports should also decline by 40% and exports by contrast rise by 10%.

Mustard seeds, Canada

2022/23

2023/24

Diff.

2023/24

2024/25

Diff.

Area sown (ha)

225,000

258,000

14.7%

258,000

245,000

-5.0%

Area harvested (ha)

219,000

251,000

14.6%

251,000

239,000

-4.8%

Yields (mt/ha)

0.74

0.68

-8.1%

0.68

0.94

38.2%

Production (mt)

162,000

171,000

5.6%

171,000

225,000

31.6%

Imports (mt)

11,000

15,000

36.4%

15,000

9,000

-40.0%

Total supplies (mt)

189,000

225,000

19.0%

225,000

314,000

39.6%

Exports (mt)

110,000

100,000

-9.1%

100,000

110,000

10.0%

Domestic consumption (mt)

40,000

45,000

12.5%

45,000

44,000

-2.2%

Carry-over supplies (mt)

40,000

80,000

100.0%

80,000

160,000

100.0%

Avg. CAD/mt

2,140

1,300

-39.3%

1,300

930

-28.5%

Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada

Challenging heat

As Rayglen Commodities report the current heatwave is giving rise to concerns in Canada. Farmers fear that the heat stress may impact yields. The plants are presently flowering. So far the market has not yet responded to these concerns. New crop yellow mustards seeds are trading at CAD 0.40/lb EXW farm and the current crop at CAD 0.43/lb.

The prices for Russian mustard seeds have risen sharply in the last few months. Quotations for Sinapis Alba with a 99.9% purity presently range at EUR 920/mt FCA Poland and for Brassice Juncea with a 99.9% purity at EUR 790/mt FCA Poland.

Mustard seeds, Russia

99.9%

EUR/mt

Sinapis Alba

920

Brassica Juncea

790

FCA Poland, in big bags

Sharp downturn in EU imports

Monthly EU imports dipped by 37% in July as compared with last year. Canada has replaced Russia as most important supplier and Ukraine has successfully stepped up shipments. Kazakhstan is next in line as shipments from here have more than tripled. Contrary to this, imports from Russia have plummeted by 93%. Poland, Belgium and Germany are the main importing EU member states.

EU mustard seed imports (mt)

Country

2023/24

2024/25

Diff.

Canada

2,311

2,434

5.3%

Ukraine

28

1.405

4917.9%

Kazakhstan

284

734

158.5%

Russia

5,028

354

-93.0%

India

59

70

18.6%

Others

367

68

-81.5%

Total

8,077

5,065

-37.3%

DG AGRI TAXUD Customs Surveillance System, provisional data, 01/07.-29/07.

HS Code 12075090 Mustard seeds, whether or not broken (excl. for sowing)

 

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